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Birth defects surveillance in Ukraine: a process.

Wladimir Wertelecki1

  • 1Department of Medical Genetics, University of South Alabama, 307 University Blvd., CCCB 214, Mobile, AL 36688, USA. wwertele@usouthal.edu

Journal of Applied Genetics
|May 10, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Ukraine established a birth defect (BD) surveillance network, OMNI-Net Ukraine, using international standards. The program identified high rates of neural tube defects and fetal alcohol effects, prompting prevention initiatives.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • International Health

Background:

  • Birth defects (BD) surveillance was implemented in Ukraine using international standards.
  • A network of five BD centers was established across different regions.
  • These centers aimed to improve access to information and foster collaborations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish and operate a comprehensive BD surveillance system in Ukraine.
  • To identify and address high prevalence rates of specific birth defects.
  • To develop and implement prevention and amelioration initiatives for identified conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized international standards for BD surveillance.
  • Established a network of BD centers for data collection and collaboration.

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  • Developed partnerships with healthcare professionals, support groups, and organizations.

    • Main Results:

    • Documented high prevalence rates of neural tube defects (NTD) and fetal alcohol effects (FAE).
    • Identified idiopathic developmental retardation among orphans.
    • Launched initiatives for prevention and amelioration based on findings.

    Conclusions:

    • The OMNI-Net Ukraine program successfully implemented BD surveillance.
    • High prevalence of NTD and FAE necessitates targeted prevention strategies.
    • Future objectives include folic acid fortification, FAE reduction research, and infant stimulation centers.