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Total joint replacement in patients with inhibitors
L P Solimeno1, O S Perfetto, G Pasta
1Department of Orthopaedics, Hemophilic Arthropathy Treatment Centre M.G. Gatti-Randi, Milan, Italy. luigi.solimeno@icp.mi.it
Total joint replacement is standard for chronic haemophilic arthropathy without inhibitors. Future goals include expanding surgical access for haemophilic patients with inhibitors, mirroring current standards.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Hematology
Background:
- Total joint replacement is the standard treatment for chronic haemophilic arthropathy in the knee and hip.
- Surgical intervention for haemophilic patients with inhibitors remains limited due to high bleeding risks and treatment costs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the disparity in surgical access for haemophilic patients with and without inhibitors.
- To advocate for equitable surgical intervention possibilities for all haemophilic patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of current surgical practices and treatment advancements for haemophilic arthropathy.
- Analysis of the impact of activated recombinant factor VII on surgical procedures.
- Examination of cost-effectiveness of replacement therapies.
Main Results:
- While total joint replacement is routine for haemophilic arthropathy without inhibitors, it is not yet widely available for patients with inhibitors.
- Activated recombinant factor VII has enabled some surgical procedures, but high costs remain a barrier.
- Centers with extensive experience are routinely performing these surgeries.
Conclusions:
- Ensuring equal surgical intervention possibilities for haemophilic patients with and without inhibitors is a critical future goal.
- Increased patient numbers and accumulated experience in specialized centers are paving the way for routine surgeries in haemophilic patients with inhibitors.
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