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Related Experiment Videos

Dental erosion in children.

A Lussi1, T Jaeggi

  • 1Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Monographs in Oral Science
|May 12, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Erosive tooth wear is common in children, often involving mechanical forces. Early diagnosis and understanding causes like diet and reflux are crucial for prevention and lifelong dental health.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Dental Biomaterials
  • Oral Health

Background:

  • Erosive tooth wear is a prevalent dental condition in children.
  • It often involves the interplay of chemical erosion and mechanical forces (attrition, abrasion), particularly in primary teeth.
  • Early damage to permanent teeth can lead to lifelong dental issues and necessitate extensive restorative treatments.

Observation:

  • Erosive tooth wear in children results from extrinsic and intrinsic factors.
  • Extrinsic factors include frequent consumption of erosive foods and beverages, and certain medications.
  • Intrinsic factors encompass gastro-esophageal reflux, vomiting, and behavioral aspects like unusual eating habits.

Findings:

  • The etiology of erosive tooth wear is multifactorial, involving dietary habits, medical conditions, and behavioral patterns.
  • The combination of erosion with mechanical forces may be more pronounced in deciduous teeth compared to permanent teeth.
  • Understanding these etiological factors is essential for effective preventive strategies.

Implications:

  • Early detection and intervention are critical for managing erosive tooth wear in children.
  • Preventive measures informed by etiological knowledge can safeguard permanent dentition throughout life.
  • Addressing dietary, medical, and behavioral factors is key to mitigating the long-term impact of erosive tooth wear.

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