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Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (Cf-PWV) to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness
05:51

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (Cf-PWV) to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness

Published on: May 3, 2018

Arterial stiffness, isolated systolic hypertension, and cardiovascular risk in the elderly

Hélène Safar1, Anne Chahwakilian, Yasmina Boudali

  • 1Geriatric Unit, Sainte Périne Hospital, Paris, France.

The American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology
|May 12, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Isolated systolic hypertension is a key cardiovascular risk in older adults. Increased arterial stiffness and early wave reflections contribute to this condition, highlighting targets for improved hypertension drug treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Hypertension Research

Background:

  • Isolated systolic hypertension is a significant cardiovascular risk factor in the elderly population.
  • Arterial stiffness and early wave reflections are primary contributors to systolic hypertension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the role of arterial stiffness and wave reflections in elderly hypertension.
  • To inform optimization of drug treatments for cardiovascular risk reduction in the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Assessment of systolic blood pressure.
  • Measurement of pulse pressure, pulse wave velocity, and carotid wave reflections.

Main Results:

  • Systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, pulse wave velocity, and carotid wave reflections are all strong cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly.
  • These factors are linked to increased arterial stiffness and early wave reflections.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the determinants of systolic hypertension in the elderly is crucial.
  • Further optimization of drug therapies is needed to improve cardiovascular outcomes.

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