Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
The modified axillary view of the shoulder, a painless alternative
Eric Geusens1, Steven Pans, Dieter Verhulst
1Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven 3000, Belgium. eric.geusens@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
Background:
In our department, axillary views of the shoulder in trauma patients are not performed on a routine base, but sometimes, they are ordered by the trauma surgeon. We usually perform an anteroposterior view of the shoulder, combined with a posterior and an anterior oblique view of the shoulder in trauma patients. Because the classical described axillary view of the shoulder is sometimes very painful for the patient, especially in patients with humeral fractures, we perform a less painful modified axillary view.
Methods:
We now perform the axillary view with the patient standing upright and bending forward and we give a craniocaudal tube inclination between 30 and 45 degrees. Doing so, we also have an "axillary" view on the shoulder, but without harm for the patient. We performed a retrospective study in 103 patients with a modified axillary view and the additional value was checked.
Conclusion:
We conclude that the modified axillary view is useful in 30 patients for detection of Hill-Sachs lesions or evaluation for displacement or angulation in proximal humeral fractures.
Related Concept Videos
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Ultrasonography
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Temperature Measurement Sites
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Anatomical Positions
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
Assessment of apical radial pulse
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation

