[Myocarditis versus myocardial infarction in diabetic patients: a new role for non invasive imaging]

G Gahide1, J El Ferzli, D Bertrand

  • 1Fédération d'Imagerie Médicale, CHU Charles Nicolle, 1 rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen CEDEX.

Insights

Diabetic patients with suspected myopericarditis may benefit from advanced cardiac imaging. Cardiac MRI and MDCT revealed myocardial infarction, leading to successful stent angioplasty.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Diabetology

Background:

  • Myopericarditis presents with diverse clinical symptoms.
  • Diabetes mellitus is a known risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing cardiac events.

Observation:

  • A young diabetic patient presented with symptoms suggestive of myopericarditis.
  • Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) and Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) were utilized for diagnosis.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed acute myocardial infarction (MI).

Findings:

  • The myocardial infarction was attributed to a left circumflex coronary artery occlusion.
  • The patient underwent successful stent angioplasty to restore blood flow.
  • Diagnostic imaging findings confirmed the etiology of the cardiac event.

Implications:

  • Cardiac MRI and MDCT may be valuable diagnostic tools for suspected myopericarditis, particularly in diabetic patients.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering coronary artery disease in diabetic patients presenting with cardiac symptoms.
  • Advanced imaging can facilitate timely diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction in complex cases.

Related Concept Videos

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...