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Affective empathy deficits in aggressive children and adolescents: a critical review

Benjamin J Lovett1, Rebecca A Sheffield

  • 1Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA. bjlovett@syr.edu

Clinical Psychology Review
|May 16, 2006
PubMed

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Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
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During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the recognition that people have...
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