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Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome: rare or underdiagnosed?
M Abudakka1, A Pillai, H Al-Khaffaf
1Department of Surgery, Burnley General Hospital, Casterton Avenue BB10 2PQ, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
Summary
Hypothenar hammer Syndrome (HHS) causes digital ischemia from repetitive hand trauma. This preventable condition, often seen in manual laborers, can be treated effectively.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Occupational Medicine
- Hand Surgery
Background:
- Hypothenar hammer Syndrome (HHS) is a condition characterized by digital ischemia resulting from repetitive trauma to the hypothenar eminence.
- It commonly affects individuals who repeatedly use the palm of their hand as a tool for pushing, grinding, or twisting objects.
Observation:
- This report details a specific case of HHS, exploring its underlying causes and pathogenesis.
- The syndrome presents as upper digital ischemia, often linked to occupational or repetitive activities.
Findings:
- HHS is identified as a curable and preventable cause of digital ischemia.
- The case study facilitates a discussion on the incidence, clinical presentation, and differential diagnosis of HHS.
Implications:
- Understanding the pathogenesis of HHS is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
- This review highlights the importance of recognizing HHS in patients presenting with digital ischemia, particularly those with a history of repetitive hand trauma.