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Related Experiment Videos

Anatomy changes in radiotherapy detected using portal imaging.

Leah N McDermott1, Markus Wendling, Jan-Jakob Sonke

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Radiotherapy and Oncology : Journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
|May 16, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Anatomical changes detected in weekly radiotherapy localisation images can significantly alter radiation doses. Difference imaging effectively identifies these changes, prompting re-planning to ensure accurate treatment delivery.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiation Oncology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiotherapy Physics

Background:

  • Localisation images in radiotherapy verification contain anatomical data.
  • Investigating anatomical changes and dosimetric consequences from these images is crucial.

Observation:

  • Weekly electronic portal imaging device (EPID) localisation images were analyzed.
  • Difference images were created by subtracting initial images from subsequent ones.
  • 81 lung, 40 head and neck, and 34 prostate cancer patients' images were classified.

Findings:

  • Progressive anatomical changes occurred in 57% of lung and 37% of head and neck cancer patients.
  • Random changes were noted in 37% lung, 28% head and neck, and 82% prostate cancer patients.
  • Tumour shrinkage in lung cancer increased EPID dose by 10.0%, raising mean lung dose by 9.8%.

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  • Rectal gas pockets in prostate cancer increased EPID dose by 6.3% and decreased PTV minimum dose by 26.4%.
  • Implications:

    • Difference imaging is an efficient method for detecting anatomical changes during radiotherapy.
    • This technique can identify if delivered radiation dose deviates from the planned dose.
    • It helps determine the need for treatment re-planning to maintain therapeutic accuracy.