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Published on: June 8, 2022
[Relation between lupus-antiphospholipids antibodies and heart disorders]
1Service d'hématologie et d'immunologie, Hôpital Aristide le Dantec, Dakar, Sénégal. awaoumar2000@yahoo.fr
Antiphospholipid antibodies (APL) are not an independent risk factor for cardiac disorders in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. This study found no increased cardiac risk in APL-positive lupus patients compared to APL-negative individuals.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology and Immunology
- Cardiology
- Clinical Research
Context:
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with variable prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APL).
- Previous reports suggest a potential link between APL and cardiac complications in lupus patients.
- The exact role of APL as an independent risk factor for cardiac disorders in SLE remains unclear.
Purpose:
- To investigate the association between antiphospholipid antibodies (APL) and cardiac disorders in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
- To determine if APL seropositivity independently predicts the risk of developing cardiac abnormalities in SLE patients.
Summary:
- A prospective study included 37 SLE patients, with 8 (14.6%) testing positive for APL and 20 presenting cardiac abnormalities.
- Analysis revealed no statistically significant difference in cardiac disease risk between APL-positive and APL-negative lupus patients (p=1).
- Platelet count and activated partial thromboplastin time were also assessed.
Impact:
- This research suggests that antiphospholipid antibodies may not be an independent risk factor for heart disease in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Findings contribute to a better understanding of cardiac risk stratification in SLE patients.
- Highlights the need for further research to elucidate the complex relationship between autoimmunity and cardiovascular health in lupus.
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