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Related Experiment Videos

Nursing intervention and smoking cessation: meta-analysis update.

Virginia Hill Rice1, Lindsay Stead

  • 1Wayne State University College of Nursing and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.

Heart & Lung : the Journal of Critical Care
|May 17, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Nursing interventions modestly increase smoking cessation success. Interventions are most effective for hospital inpatients with cardiovascular disease, but beneficial for non-hospitalized adults too.

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The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2013

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Public Health
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Smoking remains a leading cause of preventable death globally.
  • Effective smoking cessation interventions are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • Nursing professionals play a vital role in delivering cessation support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a meta-analysis of nursing-delivered smoking cessation interventions.
  • To quantify the effectiveness of these interventions across various patient populations and settings.

Main Methods:

  • Updated meta-analysis including 34 studies.
  • Comparison of nursing interventions against control or usual care groups.
  • Analysis of intervention intensity and specific patient groups.

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Main Results:

  • Nursing interventions modestly increased the odds of smoking cessation (OR 1.36).
  • Interventions were most effective for hospitalized cardiovascular disease patients (OR 2.14).
  • Benefits observed in non-hospitalized adults; no effect from additive components or screening/prevention programs.

Conclusions:

  • Nursing-delivered smoking cessation interventions are effective.
  • Tailoring interventions to specific patient groups, particularly inpatients with cardiovascular disease, enhances efficacy.
  • Integrating evidence-based smoking cessation into routine nursing practice is essential.