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Juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis
1Bollington Medical Centre, The Waterhouse, Bollington, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 5JL, UK. gerald.coope@ntlworld.com
Insights
Always inquire about hoarseness in children with cough or asthma-like symptoms. Persistent hoarseness warrants ENT referral for potential Juvenile Laryngeal Papillomatosis, distinct from croup.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Pulmonology
Background:
- Hoarseness in children can be misdiagnosed as asthma or allergies.
- Juvenile Laryngeal Papillomatosis (JLP) presents with diverse symptoms including cough and stridor.
Observation:
- Children with cough or asthma-like symptoms should be evaluated for hoarseness.
- Acute hoarseness without obstruction requires a two-week follow-up.
- Chronic hoarseness necessitates ENT referral for laryngoscopy.
Findings:
- JLP can mimic asthma, leading to delayed diagnosis.
- Differentiating JLP from croup is crucial based on hoarseness duration.
Implications:
- Early identification of hoarseness improves JLP diagnosis.
- Prompt pediatric review is vital for airway obstruction signs.
- Accurate diagnosis prevents mismanagement of pediatric respiratory conditions.
Abstract:
Always ask about hoarseness and quality of voice in a history of any child presenting with cough or asthma-like symptoms. Children presenting with what appears to be an acute onset of hoarseness, without any physical signs of airways obstruction, should be reviewed after two weeks. If there is chronic hoarseness, referral to an ENT specialist should be considered with a view to laryngoscopy. If the child develops clinical signs of acute airway obstruction such as stridor or respiratory distress, prompt paediatric review is indicated. When referring, it is important to emphasise whether or not there is chronic hoarseness in order to differentiate the diagnosis from croup. Juvenile Laryngeal Papillomatosis may present with cough, pneumonia, dysphagia, or stridor, as well as hoarseness. These patients are often misdiagnosed as having asthma or allergies.
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