Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
Pneumocephalus: a case report and review of article
M Abadian Sharifabad1, C Gianatiempo, S Gharibshahi
1Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Englewood Hospital and Medical Center, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. mashrif@yahoo.com
A 50-year-old woman with a history of ventriculopleural shunt placement, presented with nausea, vomiting, fever, respiratory distress and altered mental status. Computerised tomography scan of head revealed presence of air in the ventricles. Source of air was most probably an episode of resolved spontaneous pneumothorax, as no pneumothorax was present in the admission chest X-ray. Shunt revision was planned emergently, and broad-spectrum antibiotics were started. The patient recovered and was discharged in her usual state of health.
A 50-year-old woman with a history of ventriculopleural shunt placement, presented with nausea, vomiting, fever, respiratory distress and altered mental status. Computerised tomography scan of head revealed presence of air in the ventricles. Source of air was most probably an episode of resolved spontaneous pneumothorax, as no pneumothorax was present in the admission chest X-ray. Shunt revision was planned emergently, and broad-spectrum antibiotics were started. The patient recovered and was discharged in her usual state of health.
Related Concept Videos
Pneumothorax-II
Clinical Manifestations:
Pneumonia I: Introduction
Pneumonia I: Introduction
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Pneumothorax-I
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
