Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Tuberculin skin testing in children.

Marina Reznik1, Philip O Ozuah

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, 3415 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|May 18, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Predictors of Retention and Sustained Engagement With a 12-Month Asthma Self-Management App in Underserved Adults.

Respiratory care·2026
Same author

Health-Related School Absenteeism Among US School-Age Children With Chronic Health and Social Needs.

JAMA pediatrics·2026
Same author

Risk Factors Associated With Escalation of Therapy in Hospitalized Children With Asthma.

Hospital pediatrics·2026
Same author

Content-specific engagement with a mobile asthma education application: a real-world analysis of ASTHMAXcel PRO.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·2026
Same author

"I Just Wish That It Would Be Easier": Caregivers' Perspectives on Barriers and Proposed Solutions to Diabetes Technology Use for Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic Youth With Type 1 Diabetes.

Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association·2025
Same author

Association Between the Child Opportunity Index and Individual Level Social Risks.

Journal of pediatrics. Clinical practice·2025
Same journal

Detection of and Early Genomic Insights into Chikungunya Virus, Bolivia, 2025.

Emerging infectious diseases·2026
Same journal

Household Transmission of Enterovirus D68, Washington and Oregon, United States, 2022-2024.

Emerging infectious diseases·2026
Same journal

New World Ocular Dirofilariasis Caused by Dirofilaria repens Infection, United States.

Emerging infectious diseases·2026
Same journal

Angiostrongylus cantonensis Rat Lungworm Detected in Rats, Madagascar, 2022-2023.

Emerging infectious diseases·2026
Same journal

Human Pulmonary Dirofilariasis,
North Queensland, Australia, 2023<sup>1</sup>.

Emerging infectious diseases·2026
Same journal

Trends in Congenital Syphilis Cases by Maternal Country of Birth, Spain, 2016-2024.

Emerging infectious diseases·2026
See all related articles

Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) screening should focus on targeted testing using risk assessment, not routine screening. Healthcare providers play a key role in identifying children at risk for latent TB infection.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease

Background:

  • The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has historically recommended targeted tuberculin skin testing (TST) for children since 1996.
  • Recent evidence supports risk assessment over universal screening for tuberculosis (TB) in pediatric populations.
  • Implementing effective TB screening programs faces challenges, including administrative logistics and avoiding stigmatization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness and logistical considerations of targeted versus universal tuberculin skin testing (TST) for pediatric tuberculosis (TB) screening.
  • To reinforce the role of pediatric healthcare providers in identifying children at risk for latent TB infection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent studies supporting targeted TB testing strategies.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the AAP's risk-assessment questionnaire for identifying children with TB risk factors.
  • Consideration of administrative and social challenges in pediatric TB screening programs.

    • Main Results:

    • Evidence supports targeted TB testing based on risk assessment as more effective than universal screening.
    • Pediatric healthcare providers are crucial in applying risk-assessment tools to identify children needing TST.
    • Screening with TST should be reserved for children with more than one identified risk factor.

    Conclusions:

    • Targeted TB testing, guided by risk assessment, remains the recommended approach for pediatric populations.
    • Pediatric healthcare providers should utilize risk-assessment questionnaires to determine the need for TST.
    • Future screening programs must address logistical hurdles and prevent stigmatization of at-risk children.