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Updated: Aug 3, 2026

Confocal Imaging of Confined Quiescent and Flowing Colloid-polymer Mixtures
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Confinement-induced novel morphologies of block copolymers

Bin Yu1, Pingchuan Sun, Tiehong Chen

  • 1College of Physics, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

Physical Review Letters
|May 23, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Block copolymers form novel helical and toroidal structures within nanopores, unlike their bulk forms. These confinement-induced morphologies depend on pore size and surface interactions, revealing key insights into structural frustration.

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