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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Experimental Analysis of Apoptotic Thymocyte Engulfment by Macrophages
Published on: May 24, 2019
A paradox of immunodeficiency and inflammation in human aging: lessons learned from apoptosis
Sudhir Gupta1, Anshu Agrawal, Sudhanshu Agrawal
1Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA. sgupta@uci.edu
Abstract:
Aging is associated with a paradox of immunodeficiency and inflammation (an evidence of hyperactive immune system). Apoptosis is associated with cellular depletion and suppression of inflammatory response. In this brief review, we will present evidence for the role of increased apoptosis in immunodeficiency and paradoxical increased inflammation associated with human aging. In particular, a role of apoptotic cells in failure to generate anti-inflammatory responses and directly activating inflammatory responses will be discussed.
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