Canine brucellosis: outbreaks and compliance

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Infectious Diseases
• Reproductive Health

Background:

• Canine infertility presents complex diagnostic challenges.
• Brucella canis is a significant infectious agent impacting canine reproductive health.
• This bacterium can cause abortion and infertility in male dogs, with zoonotic potential.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of Brucella canis in dogs.
• To detail the etiology, transmission, and pathophysiology of Brucella canis.
• To outline diagnostic methods, clinical signs, pathology, and treatment options for Brucella canis infections.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of Brucella canis in canine reproduction.
• Analysis of diagnostic techniques including serology and culture.
• Examination of pathological findings and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

• Brucella canis is a primary cause of canine abortion and infertility in stud dogs.
• The disease presents diagnostic challenges and requires specific serological and cultural testing.
• Effective management involves understanding transmission, pathology, and implementing regulated prevention strategies.

Conclusions:

• Brucella canis is a critical consideration in canine reproductive evaluations.
• Georgia's regulatory approach emphasizes owner education for disease management.
• Control of Brucella canis requires a multi-faceted strategy including diagnostics and prevention.