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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Real-Time Void Spot Assay
Published on: February 10, 2023
Urinary incontinence
C D Anthony Herndon1, David B Joseph
1Section of Pediatric Urology, Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's Hospital, 1600 7th Avenue S, Birmingham, AL 35233-1711, USA. anthony.herdon@ccc.uab.edu
Insights
Pediatric urinary incontinence management focuses on primary therapies like diet, constipation treatment, hygiene, and voiding habits. Referral to a pediatric urologist is for anatomical issues or treatment failure.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Urology
- Primary Care
Background:
- Urinary incontinence is a prevalent issue encountered in pediatric primary care settings.
- Effective management requires a solid grasp of normal and abnormal bladder function in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a primary care protocol for managing pediatric urinary incontinence.
- To guide pediatricians in identifying when referral to a specialist is necessary.
Main Methods:
- The study emphasizes a primary therapeutic approach.
- Key interventions include dietary adjustments, constipation management, hygiene practices, and establishing regular voiding schedules.
Main Results:
- A structured protocol based on understanding bladder function can benefit most children with incontinence.
- Primary therapies are effective for many cases, reducing the need for specialist intervention.
Conclusions:
- Pediatricians can effectively manage most urinary incontinence cases through primary therapies.
- Referral to a pediatric urologist is indicated for anatomical abnormalities or when primary treatments are unsuccessful.
Abstract:
Urinary incontinence is a common primary care problem. With the proper understanding of normal and abnormal bladder function, pediatricians can create a protocol that will benefit most children seen with this condition. Emphasis should be placed on primary therapy: establishing healthy dietary habits, treating constipation, maintaining appropriate hygiene, and developing a regular voiding pattern. When the initial evaluation identifies an anatomic abnormality or when primary therapy fails, referral to a pediatric urologist is warranted.
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