Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
Management of spontaneous pneumothorax
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA. mbaumann@medicine.umsmed.edu
Abstract:
Management of patients with a spontaneous pneumothorax continues to challenge clinicians. Recent guidelines help provide care pathways for these patients and highlight the many areas in need of additional study. Management options for spontaneous pneumothoraces should be selected based primarily upon a patient's clinical status. Observation or pleural air drainage, in selected patients, plays a significant role in patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax. By contrast, pleural air drainage plays the central role in patients with a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Surgically directed recurrence prevention and air leak management are preferred for both primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax patients.
Related Concept Videos
Pneumothorax-II
Clinical Manifestations:
Pneumothorax-I
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...