Peripubertal traits of Brahman bulls in Yucatan

In order to investigate elements of puberty in Brahman (Bos indicus) bulls, 12 animals were studied from 10 mo of age until puberty, which was defined as the moment of production of the first ejaculate with at least 50 x 10(6) sperm with 10% progressive motility. Body weight and scrotal circumference were recorded every 2 weeks. From 14 mo of age onwards, the bulls were electroejaculated at the same intervals and ejaculates were evaluated. Blood samples were taken from 6 of the bulls every 30 min for 6 h at 12, 14, 17 and 20 mo of age to study serum concentrations of testosterone, which were determined by RIA. Mean age (+/- SEM) at puberty was 17 +/- 0.4 mo, body weight was 374.6 +/- 22.5 kg and scrotal circumference was 28.6 +/- 0.6 cm. Serum testosterone increased from 12 to 17 mo and then decreased slightly, mean (+/- SEM) concentration being 0.4 +/- 0.1, 1.4 +/- 0.4, 2.9 +/- 0.5 and 2.7 +/- 0.3 at 12, 14, 17 and 20 mo of age, respectively. It was concluded that Brahman bulls, under the conditions studied, attain puberty between 16 and 17 mo of age, with considerable variation, and that serum concentrations of testosterone prior to puberty seem to form a pattern similar to that shown by Bos taurus bulls, however the pattern occurs at a later age.