A dental workforce review for a Midlands Strategic Health Authority

P Hornby1, E Stokes, W Russell

  • 1Centre for Health Planning and Management, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG. hma28@hpm.keele.ac.uk

Summary

NHS general dental services (GDS) in Shropshire and Staffordshire face a dentist shortage due to early retirements and policy dissatisfaction. Increased involvement of dental hygienists and therapists offers a solution for workforce development.

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...