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Related Concept Videos

Obedience01:08

Obedience

According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...
Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
Persuasion Strategies01:52

Persuasion Strategies

Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
11:51

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

Published on: March 2, 2011

Why do women go along with this stuff?

S Kitzinger, J M Green, B Chalmers

    Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
    |May 31, 2006
    PubMed
    Summary

    Rising interventions in childbirth, including cesarean surgery and labor induction, lack evidence of improved outcomes. This discussion explores why women accept these unnecessary medical procedures during birth.

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Maternal Health
    • Evidence-Based Medicine

    Background:

    • Normal childbirth is increasingly threatened by rising rates of medical interventions globally.
    • Procedures like cesarean surgery, labor induction, and epidural analgesia are increasing without clear evidence of benefit.
    • Common practices such as electronic fetal monitoring, episiotomies, and unnecessary medical procedures are questioned for their efficacy and potential harm.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the reasons behind the widespread acceptance of increasing medical interventions in childbirth.
    • To critically examine the gap between the ideal of evidence-based obstetrics and current clinical practice.
    • To initiate a discussion among maternity care professionals and advocates regarding women's compliance with interventions.

    Main Methods:

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    • This is a qualitative discussion piece, not a quantitative study.
    • Experts and advocates in maternity care share their perspectives.
    • The focus is on exploring reasons and perceptions rather than empirical data collection.

    Main Results:

    • The discussion highlights a disconnect between evidence-based practice and clinical reality in obstetrics.
    • It raises questions about the factors influencing both clinician behavior and patient acceptance of interventions.
    • The abstract sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the 'why' behind these trends.

    Conclusions:

    • There is a significant discrepancy between the principles of evidence-based obstetrics and its consistent application.
    • The reasons why women accept numerous, often unnecessary, interventions during childbirth require further investigation.
    • This roundtable discussion aims to address the complex issue of rising interventions and patient compliance in maternity care.