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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

A Murine Model of Irreversible and Reversible Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction
Published on: December 20, 2014
[Anastomosis of ectopic trifid ureter into the prostatic urethra with ureteropelvic reflux]
David André1, Fawaz Hamie, Denis Chautard
1Service d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France. DaAndre@chu-angers.fr
Abstract:
Trifid ureter is a rare malformation with less than one hundred cases reported in the literature. However, like ectopic ureter, it is often asymptomatic and its real incidence is uncertain. The authors report a unique case of ectopic ureter draining into the prostatic urethra associated with trifid ureter, discovered during adulthood in a context of symptomatic ureteropelvic reflux. Laparoscopic assessment and treatment of this malformation are discussed, together with the hypotheses concerning its embryogenesis, based on a review of the literature.
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