Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gallstone formation after major abdominal surgery.

J M Little1, J Avramovic

  • 1Department of Surgery, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.

Lancet (London, England)
|May 11, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vascular Amputees: A Study in Disappointment.

Journal of bioethical inquiry·2022
Same author

Electron Cooling in a Magnetically Expanding Plasma.

Physical review letters·2016
Same author

Estimating ON and OFF contributions to the photopic hill: normative data and clinical applications.

Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology·2014
Same author

Diuresis resulting from intravenous infusion of urine.

Federation proceedings·2010
Same author

Further observations on the toxic factor in ischemic compression shock.

Federation proceedings·2010
Same author

Hypotensive reactions to cross-transfusion in dogs.

Federation proceedings·2010

Major abdominal surgery may accelerate gallstone formation in some patients. Age and surgery were key factors, with 28% developing gallstones within 3 years post-operation.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Hepatology
  • Surgical Outcomes

Background:

  • Gallstones (cholelithiasis) are common, with multifactorial etiology.
  • The impact of major abdominal surgery on gallstone development is not fully elucidated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between major abdominal surgery and the incidence of new gallstone formation.
  • To identify clinical determinants for gallstone appearance post-surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 73 patients undergoing serial abdominal ultrasound over a median of 36 months.
  • Comparison of gallstone incidence between patients who had major abdominal surgery and those who did not.

Main Results:

  • 12 of 47 patients (25.5%) who underwent major abdominal surgery developed gallstones within 14-36 months post-operation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • No new gallstones were observed in 26 control patients.
  • Cumulative prevalence of new gallstones within 3 years post-surgery was 28%.

    • Conclusions:

    • Major abdominal surgery appears to be a significant risk factor for accelerated gallstone development.
    • Age and major abdominal surgery are key clinical determinants for gallstone formation during follow-up.
    • Further prospective studies are warranted to identify high-risk groups and explore prophylactic measures.