The cancer and leukemia group B pathology committee at 50

Carolyn Compton1

  • 1National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. comptcar@mail.nih.gov

Insights

The Cancer and Leukemia Group B Pathology Committee ensures high-quality pathology data for cancer research. It standardizes methods and provides expert support for clinical trials and tissue banking.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Biomedical Research

Background:

  • The Pathology Committee of the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) is integral to the group's operations.
  • It plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and integrity of pathology data in cancer research.

Observation:

  • The committee has five primary functions within CALGB.
  • These functions encompass quality control, expert consultation, tissue banking, research initiation, and education.

Findings:

  • Ensures high-quality pathology data for tissue-based correlative science studies through rigorous quality control.
  • Aims to minimize variations in methodology, interpretation, and reporting to enhance reproducibility.
  • Provides expert pathological consultation for clinical trial development and correlative studies.
  • Offers high-quality tissue banking and centralized morphology-based technical support.
  • Initiates and conducts pathology research utilizing group resources.
  • Provides education on pathology-related issues for trial and specimen banking design.

Implications:

  • Enhances the reliability and reproducibility of correlative science findings in cancer research.
  • Supports the development of more effective clinical trials through expert pathological input.
  • Facilitates advanced research through comprehensive tissue banking and technical services.
  • Contributes to the advancement of cancer pathology knowledge and practice.

Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells01:15

Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells

Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes01:33

Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes01:33

Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...