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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Study of dimensional alterations of the orbit following loss of the eye
Bruno Felipe Gaia1, Cheong Kuo Cheng, Lineu Perrone
1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Conjunto Hospitalar do Mandaqui, São Paulo, Brazil. bgaia@usp.br
Purpose:
This study aimed to assess the dimensional alterations in the anterior region of the orbit after enucleation or evisceration.
Materials And Methods:
Analysis of orbital areas and perimeters of 17 patients with unilateral removal of the ocular bulb was performed, and posteroanterior radiographic examination was carried out by a single specialist, who had been previously calibrated.
Results:
Data obtained from measurements confirmed the clinically observed facial asymmetry.
Conclusion:
The observation of asymmetry in the anterior orbital area, confirmed by our results, indicates early treatment to prevent orbital disturbances and will aid in the planning of prosthetic rehabilitation.
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