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Fibrous hamartoma of infancy
1Department of Surgery, Govt City Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. surgeonamer_60@yahoo.com
Insights
Fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI) is a rare condition presenting as congenital masses in infants. This study details two cases, highlighting the importance of histopathological diagnosis for this rare entity.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Dermatopathology
- Pediatric Oncology
Background:
- Congenital masses in infants require careful evaluation.
- Fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI) is an uncommon benign soft tissue tumor.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for pediatric patients.
Observation:
- Two male infants presented with congenital, slowly growing masses.
- One infant had a mass on the right upper arm; the other had a mass above the left eye.
- Clinical and radiological assessments preceded surgical excision.
Findings:
- Histopathological examination confirmed both masses as fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI).
- FHI is characterized by a benign proliferation of fibrous tissue, fat, and immature blood vessels.
- This diagnosis is rare, especially in the presented locations.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of FHI is essential to differentiate it from other pediatric soft tissue tumors.
- Surgical excision is typically curative for FHI.
- Further research into the etiology and long-term outcomes of FHI is warranted.
Abstract:
Two cases of male infants with masses since birth are presented. The first infant was four months of age, had mass on the medial surface right upper arm while the other infant, who was one year of age, had a mass above left eye. Both masses were present at birth and were slowly growing since then. The masses were excised after clinical and radiological assessments. Histopathological examinations of the masses were reported to be the fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI) which is a very rare entity.
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