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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Protective Efficacy and Pulmonary Immune Response Following Subcutaneous and Intranasal BCG Administration in Mice
Published on: September 19, 2016
Improved protection of mice against lethal respiratory infection with Coccidioides posadasii using two recombinant
Lisa F Shubitz1, Jieh-Juen Yu, Chiung-Yu Hung
1The Valley Fever Center for Excellence, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. lfshubit@u.arizona.edu
Abstract:
Two recombinant antigens which individually protect mice from lethal intranasal infection were studied in combination, either as a mixture of two separately expressed proteins or as a single chimeric expression product. Mice vaccinated with either combination survived longer than mice given single antigens. Immunized mice also exhibited specific IgG immunoglobulins and yielded splenocytes which produced interferon-gamma in response to either antigen. The chimeric antigen has the practical advantage of offering enhanced protection from multiple components without increasing production costs.

