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Chiropractors' perceptions about intimate partner violence: a cross-sectional survey
Heather M Shearer1, Mary L Forte, Sonia Dosanjh
1Department of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
|June 10, 2006
Summary
Chiropractors underestimate intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence. Many lack knowledge for screening, highlighting a need for specialized education to better identify and support patients experiencing IPV.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Chiropractic Medicine
- Violence Against Women Research
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue affecting women globally.
- Healthcare providers play a crucial role in identifying and supporting victims of IPV.
- Chiropractors' current understanding and practices regarding IPV are not well-documented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate chiropractors' attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, and experiences related to intimate partner violence (IPV).
- To identify potential barriers chiropractors face in screening for and addressing IPV among patients.
- To inform the development of targeted educational interventions for chiropractors on IPV.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was administered to chiropractors attending a continuing education seminar.
- The survey assessed knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers concerning IPV.
- Data were collected from a voluntary, nonrandom convenience sample of 93 doctors of chiropractic.
Main Results:
- Respondents significantly underestimated the prevalence of IPV, estimating only 5.2% of female patients were victims.
- While general IPV knowledge was good, knowledge of clinical indicators and victim management was fair to poor.
- Key barriers to IPV screening included lack of knowledge, personal discomfort, and time constraints.
Conclusions:
- Chiropractors, like other healthcare professionals, underestimate IPV prevalence and face significant screening barriers, primarily related to knowledge gaps.
- There is a clear need for enhanced education and training for chiropractors on identifying and assisting patients affected by IPV.
- Improved training can empower chiropractors to better serve patients experiencing intimate partner violence.
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