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Transdiaphragmatic intercostal hernia due to chronic cough
A S Khan1, G D Bakhshi, A A Khan
1Department of General Surgery, Grant Medical College and Sir J J Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, India.
Summary
A rare intercostal transdiaphragmatic hernia, typically caused by trauma, can also result from chronic cough. Surgical repair led to a full recovery for a 75-year-old patient.
Area of Science:
- Medical case report
- Surgical case study
- Thoracic surgery
Background:
- Intercostal transdiaphragmatic hernia is an uncommon condition.
- Trauma is the most frequent etiology for this type of hernia.
Observation:
- A 75-year-old male patient presented with symptoms suggestive of a hernia.
- The patient had a history of chronic cough, identified as the cause of the hernia.
- The hernia was located between the ribs and the diaphragm.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with an intercostal transdiaphragmatic hernia.
- Surgical intervention was performed for hernia repair.
Implications:
- This case highlights chronic cough as a potential, though rare, cause of intercostal transdiaphragmatic hernia.
- Successful surgical repair offers a positive prognosis for patients with this condition.
- Further investigation into non-traumatic etiologies of diaphragmatic hernias may be warranted.
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