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Published on: February 16, 2017
Expression and regulation of Nkd-1, an intracellular component of Wnt signalling pathway in the chick embryo
Corina Schmidt1, Anthony Otto, Graham Luke
1Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London, England, NW1 0TU.
Abstract:
The Wnt family of secreted signalling molecules control a wide range of developmental processes in all metazoans. The intracellular response to Wnt signalling depends on the choice of signalling cascade activated in the responding cell. Cells can activate either the canonical pathway that modulates gene expression to control cellular differentiation and proliferation, or the non-canonical pathway that controls cell polarity and movement. Recent work has identified the protein Naked Cuticle to act as an intracellular switch to promote the non-canonical pathway at the expense of the canonical pathway. We have cloned chick Naked Cuticle-1 (cNkd-1) and show that it is expressed in a dynamic manner during early embryogenesis. We show that it is expressed in the somites and in particular regions where cells are undergoing movement. Lastly, we show that the expression of cNkd-1 is regulated by Wnt expression originating from the neural tube. This study provides evidence that non-canonical Wnt signalling plays a part in somite development.
Insights
The protein Naked Cuticle-1 (cNkd-1) acts as a switch, promoting non-canonical Wnt signaling. Its dynamic expression in chick embryos suggests a role in somite development and cell movement.
Area of Science:
- Developmental biology
- Molecular signaling pathways
Background:
- Wnt signaling molecules regulate diverse developmental processes in metazoans.
- Intracellular Wnt response involves activating either canonical (gene expression) or non-canonical (cell polarity/movement) pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To clone and characterize chick Naked Cuticle-1 (cNkd-1).
- To investigate the role of cNkd-1 in embryonic development, particularly in relation to Wnt signaling pathways.
Main Methods:
- Cloning of chick Naked Cuticle-1 (cNkd-1).
- Analysis of cNkd-1 expression patterns during early embryogenesis using techniques like in situ hybridization (implied).
- Investigating the regulation of cNkd-1 expression by Wnt signaling.
Main Results:
- Chick Naked Cuticle-1 (cNkd-1) was successfully cloned.
- cNkd-1 exhibits dynamic expression during early embryogenesis, notably in somites and regions of cell movement.
- Expression of cNkd-1 is regulated by Wnt signaling originating from the neural tube.
Conclusions:
- Non-canonical Wnt signaling, mediated by cNkd-1, appears to play a role in chick somite development.
- cNkd-1 functions as an intracellular switch favoring non-canonical Wnt pathways.
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