Association between allergic rhinitis, bottle feeding, non-nutritive sucking habits, and malocclusion in the primary

F Vázquez-Nava1, J A Quezada-Castillo, S Oviedo-Treviño

  • 1Research Department, Tampico Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Tampico-Madero City, Tamp, Mexico. fvazqueznava@yahoo.com.mx

Insights

Allergic rhinitis and non-nutritive sucking habits are linked to anterior open bites in young children. Combined, these factors significantly increase the risk of posterior cross-bites, impacting primary dentition development.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Allergology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Malocclusion affects primary dentition in young children.
  • Environmental factors like allergic rhinitis and feeding habits may influence oral development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between allergic rhinitis, bottle feeding, non-nutritive sucking habits, and malocclusion in primary dentition.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of 1160 children aged 4-5 years, followed since 4 months old.
  • Data collected via physical examinations and parental questionnaires.
  • Analysis included adjusted odds ratios to determine associations.

Main Results:

  • Malocclusion detected in 51.03% (anterior open bite) and 7.5% (posterior cross-bite).
  • Allergic rhinitis and non-nutritive sucking habits independently and combinedly associated with anterior open bite.
  • Bottle feeding and allergic rhinitis associated with posterior cross-bite; highest prevalence (10.4%) in children with both allergic rhinitis and non-nutritive sucking habits.

Conclusions:

  • Allergic rhinitis, with or without non-nutritive sucking habits, is linked to anterior open bite.
  • Non-nutritive sucking habits combined with allergic rhinitis appear to be a key factor in developing posterior cross-bite in children under five.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
The Oral Microbiota01:27

The Oral Microbiota

The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway01:25

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway

In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...