Study of biodegradable and self-expandable PLLA helical biliary stent in vivo and in vitro

Biodegradable stents have advantages for the treatment of benign and malignant biliary stricture, especially eliminating the need for stent removal. In our present work, helical poly-l-lactic acids (PLLA) stent was fabricated and evaluated in vivo and in vitro. For in vivo study, bile duct injury canine models were made by transection of common bile ducts. Duct to duct anastomosis was done with helical PLLA biodegradable stents. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and histopathology were performed after three months. For In vitro study, sludge attachment assessment was performed. Polyethylene (PE) and PLLA membranes were immersed in human bile for two months. The samples were taken out and characterized by SEM. Self-expanding property of the helical stent was tested in 37 degrees Celsius water. The results demonstrate that the biodegradable stent had not only good biocompatibility, but also self-clearing effect to clear the attached sludge away. The self-expanding property facilitated stent implantation and also suggested possibility to be implanted endoscopically.