Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates
06:27

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates

Published on: December 31, 2015

Magnetic resonance imaging in preterm infants

Rosemary Arthur1

  • 1Radiology Department, Leeds General Infirmary, Belmont Grove, Leeds, LS2 9NS, UK. r.arthur@ukonline.co.uk

Pediatric Radiology
|June 14, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in premature infants presents challenges in safety and brain development assessment. This review covers common brain abnormalities and their link to long-term neurological disability in these vulnerable infants.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Neurology
  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Neurodevelopmental Imaging

Background:

  • Premature infant neuroimaging requires specialized approaches due to unique developmental stages.
  • Advances in neonatal care have improved outcomes for very-low-birth-weight infants, yet neurological disability remains a concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the challenges of performing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in premature infants.
  • To review common intracerebral abnormalities associated with premature birth.
  • To consider the relationship between MRI findings and long-term neurological outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on MRI techniques and safety in premature neonates.
  • Analysis of common patterns of brain injury in premature infants.
  • Correlation of neuroimaging findings with established developmental assessments.

Main Results:

  • Specific safety protocols and optimized MRI sequences are crucial for premature infants.
  • Common abnormalities include white matter injury, germinal matrix hemorrhage, and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
  • MRI findings are increasingly recognized as predictors of neurodevelopmental trajectories.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the technical and interpretive challenges of neonatal MRI is vital.
  • Early identification of brain abnormalities via MRI can inform prognosis and intervention strategies.
  • Further research is needed to refine MRI biomarkers for predicting long-term neurological disability in premature infants.

More Related Videos

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates10:02

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

Published on: February 2, 2015

Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...