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Related Experiment Videos

"Broken heart syndrome" after separation (from OxyContin).

Juanita M Rivera1, Adam J Locketz, Kevin D Fritz

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn 55905, USA.

Mayo Clinic Proceedings
|June 15, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Opioid withdrawal can trigger broken heart syndrome (Takotsubo-like cardiomyopathy) in patients with long-term opioid dependence. This case highlights the need for continued perioperative opioid management to prevent serious cardiac complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Takotsubo-like cardiomyopathy, or broken heart syndrome, is a stress-induced condition.
  • Long-term opioid dependence is increasingly common, particularly for chronic pain management.
  • Postsurgical opioid withdrawal can precipitate acute medical events.

Observation:

  • A 61-year-old woman with a history of opioid dependence developed acute dyspnea and chest pain post-surgery.
  • She presented with ST-segment elevation and elevated cardiac biomarkers, mimicking myocardial infarction.
  • Coronary angiography was normal, but echocardiography revealed severely reduced ejection fraction and wall motion abnormalities characteristic of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Findings:

  • Abrupt postsurgical withdrawal of OxyContin was identified as the likely trigger for broken heart syndrome.

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  • The patient's cardiac function fully recovered with supportive care and resumption of opioid therapy.
  • This represents the first reported case of broken heart syndrome following opioid withdrawal in an adult.
  • Implications:

    • Adequate perioperative opioid management is crucial for opioid-dependent patients undergoing surgery.
    • Failure to manage opioid withdrawal can lead to severe, potentially life-threatening cardiovascular complications.
    • This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to pain management in patients with substance use disorders.