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FGF as a target-derived chemoattractant for developing motor axons genetically programmed by the LIM code.

Ryuichi Shirasaki1, Joseph W Lewcock, Karen Lettieri

  • 1Gene Expression Laboratory, The Salk Institute, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.

Neuron
|June 15, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) guide specific motor neuron axons during development. This study identifies FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) as crucial for this axon guidance, revealing a key mechanism in nervous system wiring.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • LIM transcription factors are essential for guiding developing axons, but downstream receptors and ligands remain poorly understood.
  • The dermomyotome secretes a chemoattractant for medial-class spinal motor neuron axons (MMCm axons), crucial for axial muscle development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the specific ligands and receptors involved in dermomyotome-derived chemoattraction for MMCm axons.
  • To elucidate the role of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling in motor axon guidance.
  • To understand how LIM codes regulate the expression of guidance receptors.

Main Methods:

  • In vitro chemoattraction assays using fibroblast growth factors (FGFs).
  • Analysis of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) expression patterns in motor neurons.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Conditional deletion of FGFR1 in mice to assess in vivo axon guidance.
  • Genetic reprogramming of motor neuron identity using the LIM factor Lhx3.
  • Main Results:

    • FGFs secreted by the dermomyotome selectively attract MMCm axons in vitro.
    • FGFR1 expression is specifically localized to MMCm neurons.
    • Conditional deletion of FGFR1 leads to significant motor axon guidance defects.
    • Lhx3-mediated reprogramming induces FGFR1 expression and an FGF-responsive state in other motor neuron populations.

    Conclusions:

    • FGF signaling plays a critical role in the specific guidance of MMCm axons.
    • FGFR1 acts as a key receptor mediating this FGF-dependent axon guidance.
    • LIM transcription factors, through Lhx3, regulate the expression of guidance receptors like FGFR1, thereby directing neural wiring.