Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026

In situ Compressive Loading and Correlative Noninvasive Imaging of the Bone-periodontal Ligament-tooth Fibrous Joint
Published on: March 7, 2014
A simplified protocol for the immediate loading of the edentulous arch
Paul S Apfel1, Jeffrey S Kopman
1American Board of Periodontology, USA.
Abstract:
Restoring dentitions with dental implants is an extremely gratifying procedure for the dental professional. However, the traditional approach of delayed loading requires surgical, prosthetic and patient management gymnastics, often necessitating extended treatment over one year, with multiple relines of fixed provisional restorations or even long periods with removable prostheses. The purpose of this article is to outline a simplified protocol for the immediate loading of the edentulous arch. By adhering to this protocol, the dental team can provide patients with an immediate functional, esthetic and fixed restoration, thereby avoiding the multitude of issues associated with delayed loading and enhancing patient satisfaction.
