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Parental concerns and medical-seeking behavior after immunization.

Deborah A Gust1, Scott Campbell, Allison Kennedy

  • 1Immunization Safety Office, Office of the Chief Science Officer, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. dgg6@cdc.gov

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Parents seeking medical attention for adverse events following immunization (AEFI) show distinct demographics and vaccine hesitancy. Improving physician-parent communication on vaccine safety is crucial for addressing these concerns.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Immunization Safety
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) can influence parental vaccine attitudes.
  • Understanding parental demographics and beliefs is key to addressing vaccine hesitancy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the demographic characteristics of parents who sought medical care for a child's AEFI.
  • To analyze the immunization attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of these parents.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from a sample of households in the National Immunization Survey.
  • Re-contacted households in 2001, with analysis conducted in 2004-2005.

Main Results:

  • Parents seeking medical attention for AEFI were less likely to be African American or Hispanic compared to white parents.
  • These parents were older, more likely to believe immunizations cause side effects, and concerned about vaccine safety.
  • A higher proportion had children missing vaccine doses, indicating potential under-immunization.

Conclusions:

  • Negative parental attitudes linked to AEFIs may be mitigated by enhanced physician-parent vaccine safety communication.
  • Further research is needed to explore strategies for improving vaccine communication and parental confidence.