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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

Ultrasound-guided thoracentesis.

David Feller-Kopman¹

¹Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, One Deaconess Rd, Suite 201, Boston, MA 02215, USA. dfellerk@bidmc.harvard.edu

|June 17, 2006

Summary

Portable ultrasound machines are improving the diagnosis and care of pleural effusions, a common condition affecting millions annually. This review covers the literature supporting ultrasound

Area of Science:

Pulmonology
Medical Imaging
Diagnostic Ultrasound

Background:

Pleural effusions affect approximately 1.5 million individuals in the U.S. yearly.
Traditional diagnostic methods for pleural disease can be invasive or limited.
Advancements in medical technology have introduced new diagnostic tools.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the literature supporting the use of ultrasound for evaluating pleural disease.
To discuss practical aspects of implementing ultrasonography in clinical practice.
To highlight the benefits of portable ultrasound in managing pleural effusions.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on ultrasound in pleural disease evaluation.
Analysis of clinical practice management issues related to ultrasonography.

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Synthesis of evidence supporting ultrasound's role in diagnosis and management.

Main Results:

Ultrasound has significantly enhanced the evaluation and management of pleural disease.
Portable ultrasound offers a readily accessible and effective diagnostic modality.
Evidence supports ultrasound's utility in identifying, characterizing, and guiding procedures for pleural effusions.

Conclusions:

Ultrasound is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of pleural effusions.
The integration of portable ultrasound improves patient care and diagnostic accuracy.
Further adoption of ultrasonography in clinical practice is recommended for pleural disease.