[Coronary artery bypass grafting to left anterior descending coronary artery diagnosed by multidetector-row computed
S Suzuki1, K Hashizume, Y Haga
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Municipal Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Insights
Multidetector-row computed tomography (MD CT) improved coronary artery disease assessment when standard angiography failed. MD CT guided successful coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for complex coronary artery disease.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Coronary angiography is standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD).
- Complex CAD can present challenges for visualizing distal coronary arteries.
- Accurate anatomical assessment is crucial for surgical planning.
Observation:
- A 64-year-old male presented with chest pain and complex CAD.
- Coronary angiography showed occlusions but could not visualize the distal left anterior descending (LAD) artery.
- Coronary multidetector-row computed tomography (MD CT) successfully visualized the distal LAD.
Findings:
- MD CT provided crucial anatomical detail missed by coronary angiography.
- This enabled the indication for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
- Postoperative angiography confirmed successful bypass grafting using LITA and SVG.
Implications:
- MD CT is a valuable adjunct to coronary angiography for complex CAD.
- Improved visualization can lead to more appropriate surgical interventions.
- This case highlights the utility of MD CT in guiding CABG decisions.
Abstract:
A 64-year-old male received coronary angiography because of chest pain. Although coronary angiography showed total occlusion of right coronary artery (RCA) # 2 and left anterior descending branch (LAD) #6, and a significant stenosis of left circumflex (LCx) #11, it could not visualize LAD distal to LAD # 6. Since coronary multidetector-row computed tomography (MD CT) could visualize the distal LAD, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was indicated for this patient. Left internal thoracic artery (LITA) was anastomosed to LAD and saphenous vein graft (SVG) was used for distal anastomoses to obtuse marginal branch (OM) and 4-posterior descending branch (# 4 PD). Postoperative course was uneventful. LITA anastomosed to LAD and SVG to OM and # 4 PD were visualized by postoperative coronary angiography. MD CT in addition to coronary angiography was demonstrated useful to assess precise lesions of the coronary artery disease in this case.
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