The blind protocol and its place in consciousness research

Area of Science:

• Parapsychology and Consciousness Research
• History of Scientific Method

Background:

• The blind protocol was developed to ensure objectivity in consciousness research.
• Its origins trace back to ancient Lydia and its use in assessing anomalous perception.
• Key historical figures like Benjamin Franklin refined its application in scientific inquiry.

Observation:

• The blind protocol was employed to study Jacques Aymar's crime-solving abilities using dowsing.
• Benjamin Franklin utilized a blind protocol to investigate Franz Anton Mesmer's claims of 'animal magnetism'.
• Franklin's study introduced controls and demographic variables, establishing rigorous experimental standards.

Findings:

• Franklin's work on Mesmerism inadvertently led to the neglect of psychophysical self-regulation research.
• John Eliotson recognized hypnosis as a significant discovery, using it for anesthesia despite Mesmer's discreditation.
• Modern research indicates the blind protocol is predominantly used in parapsychology to mitigate fraud and experimenter bias.

Implications:

• The blind protocol remains crucial for validating anomalous consciousness events and preventing bias.
• Despite its utility, the protocol's underlying assumptions may be challenged by research on interconnected consciousness.
• Emerging evidence suggests a non-local aspect of awareness may link all forms of consciousness.