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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease
Published on: July 24, 2019
Biomarkers in Parkinson's disease
E Ray Dorsey1, Robert G Holloway, Bernard M Ravina
1University of Rochester Medical Center, 1351 Mt. Hope Avenue, Suite 223, Rochester, NY 14620, USA. ray.dorsey@ctcc.rochester.edu
Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis relies on clinical assessment. While biomarkers show promise for early detection and treatment, their practical use in trials and patient care remains limited.
Area of Science:
- Neurodegenerative diseases
- Biomarker research
- Clinical trial methodology
Background:
- Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder primarily diagnosed through clinical evaluation.
- Biomarkers, indicators of biological processes, hold potential for PD risk identification, therapy screening, diagnosis, and management optimization.
- Despite significant promise, the clinical utility of biomarkers in Parkinson's disease trials and practice is currently limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state and potential applications of biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.
- To highlight the challenges hindering the widespread clinical adoption of PD biomarkers.
- To discuss the future directions for biomarker development and implementation in Parkinson's disease.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on Parkinson's disease biomarkers.
- Analysis of biomarker performance in clinical trials and practice.
- Synthesis of current challenges and future opportunities in PD biomarker research.
Main Results:
- Biomarkers show potential in various aspects of Parkinson's disease management, including early detection and therapeutic response.
- Significant limitations exist in the translation of promising biomarkers into routine clinical use for Parkinson's disease.
- Current diagnostic and management strategies for Parkinson's disease heavily rely on clinical assessment.
Conclusions:
- Further research and validation are crucial to enhance the clinical utility of biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.
- Overcoming current limitations will enable biomarkers to significantly improve the diagnosis and management of Parkinson's disease.
- The integration of robust biomarkers is essential for advancing Parkinson's disease research and patient care.
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