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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation
Published on: February 28, 2012
Quality of death: implantable cardioverter defibrillators and proactive care
Samuel F Sears1, Lauren Vazquez Sowell, Emily A Kuhl
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA. ssears@phhp.ufl.edu
Insights
Discussing quality of death (QOD) for congestive heart failure (CHF) patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators is crucial. Recommendations aim to improve QOD from patient and cardiology viewpoints.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Palliative Care
- Medical Ethics
Background:
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) management often involves pharmacologic therapy and cardiac devices.
- Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are used to prevent premature death in heart failure patients.
- ICDs prevent death but do not directly address the quality of death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the concept of quality of death (QOD) in patients with CHF and ICDs.
- To provide recommendations for enhancing QOD from both patient and cardiology perspectives.
- To highlight the importance of addressing QOD in this patient population.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current practices.
- Analysis of patient-reported outcomes and clinical guidelines.
- Expert opinion and consensus-building from device and cardiology specialists.
Main Results:
- QOD is a significant concern for CHF patients with ICDs.
- Current treatment paradigms may not adequately address QOD.
- Recommendations focus on proactive communication and patient-centered care.
Conclusions:
- Active discussion of QOD is indicated for patients with ICDs.
- Addressing QOD can help prevent unnecessary treatments.
- Enhancing QOD empowers patients and families to have greater control over their quality of life.
Objectives:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss quality of death (QOD) among patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. We outline recommendations that enhance QOD from the device patient and specialty cardiology perspectives.
Background:
Contemporary treatment of CHF patients routinely includes both pharmacologic therapy and the use of cardiac devices. The implantable cardioverter defibrillator prevents premature death in heart failure patients, though not death itself.
Conclusions:
Active discussion and consideration of patient's QOD is indicated in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients to prevent unnecessary treatment and to increase control over perceived quality of life by patients and family.
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