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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Methodology for the Efficient Generation of Fluorescently Tagged Vaccinia Virus Proteins
Published on: January 17, 2014
Dinucleotide Sequences at the 5' Ends of Vaccinia Virus mRNA's Synthesized In Vitro
J M Keith1, A Gershowitz, B Moss
1Laboratory of Biology of Viruses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20205.
Abstract:
The diversity of dinucleotide sequences at the 5' ends of vaccinia virus mRNA's was determined by a two-dimensional electrophoresis procedure. RNA labeled with S-adenosyl[methyl-(3)H]methionine was synthesized in vitro by enzymes present in vaccinia virus cores. The RNA, ending in m(7)G(5')pppN(m)pN-, was beta-eliminated and treated with alkaline phosphatase. After digestion with RNases T(2), T(1), and A, all eight possible dinucleotides containing G(m) and A(m) were identified. They are, in decreasing order of abundance: G(m)pUp (22%), A(m)pCp (18%), G(m)pAp (16%), G(m)pCp (15%), A(m)pAp (11%), A(m)pUp (10%), A(m)pGp (7%), and G(m)pGp (2%).

