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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

An Anaerobic Biosensor Assay for the Detection of Mercury and Cadmium
Published on: December 17, 2018
Association between exposure to cadmium and blood pressure in Japanese peoples
Isao Kurihara1, Etsuko Kobayashi, Yasushi Suwazono
1Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Abstract:
The authors studied the effects of environmental cadmium exposure on blood pressure (BP). Subjects 1140 men and 1713 women, aged > or =50 yr lived in three areas of Japan considered "unpolluted" by cadmium. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate relationships between hypertension/nonhypertension and cadmium concentrations in blood (B-Cd) or urine (U-Cd). Age, body mass index, drinking and smoking habits, and blood and urine chemistry data were incorporated into the model. Odds ratios for hypertension were significantly less than 1 in either gender when U-Cd was the indicator of cadmium exposure and hypertension was defined as systolic BP > or =140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP > or =90 mmHg. The results suggest a significant negative association between cadmium exposure and BP in inhabitants in Japan.
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The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the diastolic...
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