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Modification of school attendance for an elementary population
1Hanover County School System.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
|April 1, 1977
Summary
A school implemented a party-based incentive program to boost student attendance. This initiative led to a significant improvement in attendance rates, making it the top-performing elementary school in the district.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- Behavioral Interventions
- School Health
Background:
- Low school attendance negatively impacts student learning and development.
- Incentive-based programs can motivate desired behaviors in students.
- Previous attendance data provides a baseline for evaluating intervention effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a novel attendance incentive program on elementary school student attendance.
- To determine if a party-based reward system can significantly increase daily school attendance.
- To compare the attendance rates of the participating school with historical data and other schools in the district.
Main Methods:
- A school-wide program was implemented for Grades 1-3, linking attendance to monthly party opportunities.
- Immediate daily feedback was provided through a classroom star chart system for each student present.
- Attendance data was collected and compared to previous years and concurrent attendance at other elementary schools.
Main Results:
- The experimental school demonstrated a dramatic improvement in attendance rates during the program.
- The school achieved the highest attendance among all elementary schools in the district.
- The incentive program was directly correlated with increased student presence.
Conclusions:
- Party-based attendance incentives are effective in significantly improving student school attendance.
- Immediate positive reinforcement, like star charts, enhances the effectiveness of attendance interventions.
- This program offers a scalable model for improving school attendance in elementary education.