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A simple BASIC program to generate values for variable-interval schedules of reinforcement.

¹St. Joseph's University.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis

|January 1, 1991

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This study presents a BASIC program for generating variable-interval (VI) schedules of reinforcement. The program ensures a constant probability of reinforcement, overcoming limitations of arithmetic progressions in behavioral research.

Area of Science:

Behavioral Psychology
Operant Conditioning
Experimental Design

Background:

Variable-interval (VI) schedules are crucial for maintaining consistent reinforcement probability over time in behavioral studies.
Traditional arithmetic progression calculations for VI schedules can lead to a positive correlation between reinforcement probability and time since the last reinforcer.
The Fleshler and Hoffman (1962) iterative equation offers a method to generate VI schedule values with constant reinforcement probability.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a user-friendly BASIC program for generating variable-interval (VI) schedule values.
To implement the Fleshler and Hoffman (1962) equation for accurate VI schedule generation.
To randomize generated VI schedule values and save them to a disk file for experimental use.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Methods:

Development of a BASIC program utilizing the Fleshler and Hoffman (1962) iterative equation.
Implementation of randomization for generated VI schedule values.
Outputting VI schedule values in ASCII format to a disk file.

Main Results:

The program successfully generates VI schedule values that adhere to the constant probability principle.
Generated values are randomized, providing a more robust experimental tool.
The output is saved in a universally accessible ASCII format.

Conclusions:

The presented BASIC program provides an accessible and accurate method for generating VI schedules.
This tool facilitates precise experimental control in behavioral research by ensuring constant reinforcement probability.
The program's ease of use and output format enhance its utility for researchers.