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Gardner's syndrome: a case report
1Gazi University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Besevler, Ankara, 06510, Turkey. yusuf@tr.net
British Dental Journal
|June 27, 2006
Summary
Gardner's syndrome involves intestinal polyps and tumors like osteomas. Early detection of its extra-intestinal signs, including dental abnormalities, is crucial for timely cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Dentistry
Background:
- Gardner's syndrome is a rare genetic disorder.
- It is characterized by numerous gastrointestinal polyps and various benign tumors.
- These tumors often include osteomas and odontomas, impacting the jaw and skull.
Observation:
- The gastrointestinal polyps have a high propensity for malignant transformation, typically by the fourth decade of life.
- Extra-intestinal manifestations can precede the development of bowel polyps.
- Dental practitioners may encounter early signs such as unerupted teeth, cysts, and bone growths.
Findings:
- A case report highlights the importance of recognizing Gardner's syndrome's clinical and radiological features.
- Early identification of extra-intestinal signs can facilitate prompt diagnosis.
- Awareness among general dental practitioners is key for early intervention.
Implications:
- Timely diagnosis of Gardner's syndrome can lead to life-saving cancer treatment.
- Dental evaluations play a vital role in the early detection of this syndrome.
- Increased awareness can improve patient outcomes and survival rates.
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