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Collaborative/active participation per se does not decrease anxiety in breast cancer
Zsuzsanna Kahán1, Katalin Varga, Rita Dudás
1Department of Oncotherapy, University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary. kahan@onko.szote.u-szeged.hu
Pathology Oncology Research : POR
|June 27, 2006
Summary
Tailoring patient consultations to individual needs significantly reduces anxiety for breast cancer patients. Providing information and involving patients in treatment decisions, as they are comfortable, lowers distress.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psycho-oncology
- Patient-centered care
Background:
- Breast cancer patients have specific information needs regarding disease, treatment, and prognosis.
- Patient attitudes towards decision-making in treatment planning vary.
- Understanding these needs is crucial for effective patient care and anxiety management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the information needs and decision-making preferences of breast cancer patients.
- To evaluate the impact of tailored consultations on patient anxiety levels.
- To explore the relationship between information provision, patient involvement, and distress.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 150 early and 45 metastatic breast cancer patients.
- Patients and oncologists completed questionnaires on information needs and decision-making roles.
- Anxiety levels were measured before and after consultations.
Main Results:
- Most patients desired extensive information and an active role, but actual engagement varied.
- Consultations tailored to patient preferences led to a significant decrease in situational anxiety.
- Anxiety reduction was independent of specific information needs or decision-making attitudes.
Conclusions:
- Consultations that are sensitive to individual patient needs effectively reduce anxiety.
- Involving patients in treatment decisions to their comfort level can significantly lower distress.
- Patient-centered communication is key in managing anxiety for breast cancer patients.
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