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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Generation of Human Chimeric Antigen Receptor Regulatory T Cells
Published on: January 3, 2025
[Anti-CD28 antibody costimulation enhances anti-CD3 antibody activating T cells and lowering TGF-beta expression in
1Department of Blood Transfusion, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China. luoqun@public.bta.net.cn
In order to study how to activate T cells and their immunological characteristics, the anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 McAbs were used to stimulate PBMNC, then their related immunological changes, such as lymphocyte transformation function, the percentage of CD8(+)CD25(+) cells and TGF-beta expression were deleted by lymphocyte transformation assay, flow cytometry and RT-PCR respectively. The results showed that in costimulation with anti-CD28 antibody stimulation, the activity of anti-CD3 antibody was significantly enhanced, the ratio of CD8(+)CD25(+) cells of T cells was obviously increased, while TGF-beta expression was down-regulated. It was concluded that the anti-CD28 antibody costimulation could provide stimulatory signal II, which make T cells more active, while the expression of TGF-beta significantly down-regulated.
In order to study how to activate T cells and their immunological characteristics, the anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 McAbs were used to stimulate PBMNC, then their related immunological changes, such as lymphocyte transformation function, the percentage of CD8(+)CD25(+) cells and TGF-beta expression were deleted by lymphocyte transformation assay, flow cytometry and RT-PCR respectively. The results showed that in costimulation with anti-CD28 antibody stimulation, the activity of anti-CD3 antibody was significantly enhanced, the ratio of CD8(+)CD25(+) cells of T cells was obviously increased, while TGF-beta expression was down-regulated. It was concluded that the anti-CD28 antibody costimulation could provide stimulatory signal II, which make T cells more active, while the expression of TGF-beta significantly down-regulated.
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